Shanhai Pass
Shanhai Pass
山海关
- 分类: 旅游
- ID: 1869583886561939487
Home CategoryTourismShanhai PassPlay2.5 minsShanhai Pass, known as the "First Pass Under Heaven", is a strategic pass in Hebei, China, marking the eastern start of the Great Wall. Its name means "Mountain Sea Pass", highlighting its position between the Yanshan Mountains and Bohai Sea. Historically, it served as a crucial military defense point.ShareThe Shanhai Pass was established in 1381 during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), as a defensive part of the Great Wall of China. The pass was surrounded by tall walls with four main gates to encompass a town. It is 4 kilometers in circumference and 14 meters in height and has a complete defense system.
With the Yanshan Mountain to the north and Bohai Sea to the south, it was an important battleground in ancient times, winning it the reputation of World's No 1 Pass.
Shanhai Pass, often referred to as "the first pass under heaven", is a significant historical and strategic site in China, located 15 kilometers east of urban Qinhuangdao City in Hebei province. It marks the eastern starting point of the Great Wall, which stretches over 21,000 kilometers across China, ending at Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu province.
The pass at Shanhai Pass is renowned for its formidable construction. Its building measures 14 meters in length and 7 meters in thickness, with the east wall's top stretching 15 meters wide, sufficient to accommodate up to ten people walking abreast. The strategic importance of Shanhai Pass in ancient times is underscored by its location, guarding the access between the North China Plain and Manchuria.
Beyond Shanhai Pass, the Great Wall extends westward, culminating in a dramatic dip into the Bohai Sea at Laolongtou, or "Old Dragon's Head." This site symbolizes the head of the dragon, if the Great Wall is visualized as a serpentine creature stretching across the landscape. The scenic beauty and historical significance of Shanhai Pass make it a popular destination for both tourists and historians.
Highlights at the scenic spot include the World's No 1 Pass and Laolongtou or Old Dragon's Head where the Great Wall meets the sea.
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Season: Summer
Recommended Duration For A Visit: One day
Address: No 1 Longhai Street, Shanhai Pass district, Qinhuangdao Article reference1. Great Wall holds a collage of scenery. chinadaily.com.cn. 20222. The Great Wall. chinaservicesinfo.com. 2018Photo Gallery（3 pictures）CategoriesTourismTagCity TourismWorld HeritageRelatedShanhai Pass Scenic SpotJiayu PassCatalogue- - - []